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Restaurant Table Turnaround Time Playbook (2026): Cut Reset Delays Without Rushing Guests

A practical turnaround-time playbook for English-speaking owner-operators. Measure seat-reset bottlenecks, improve table flow, and protect margin with a 14-day test.

Published Feb 14, 2026
table turnaround timerestaurant operationstable turnoverrevpashsmall restaurantenglish market
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Many owners track sales and covers. Fewer track what happens in the 3 to 10 minutes between parties.

That gap is where table-flow profit leaks.

Quick Summary

  • Turnaround time is a workflow metric, not a guest-pressure metric
  • Measure by daypart first, then fix the slowest handoff
  • Use turnaround time and RevPASH together to avoid false wins
  • Run a 14-day test before changing SOP across the whole floor

Why This Matters in 2026

BLS data (January 2026 release) still shows food-away-from-home prices up year over year. NFIB data also shows persistent operating pressure for small owners.

When costs rise, service-window efficiency matters more. If your reset flow is slow, volume growth does not fully convert to margin.

Core Turnaround Formula

turnaroundTime = nextSeatedTimestamp - previousPartyLeftTimestamp

Track median by daypart:

medianTurnaroundTimeByDaypart = median(all turnaroundTime values in that period)

Then pair with:

revpash = sales / (seats x serviceHours)

Worked Example (Dinner Window)

Assumptions:

  • Seats: 72
  • Dinner service: 5 hours
  • Sales: $5,760
  • Median turnaround before fixes: 8.5 min
  • Median turnaround after fixes: 5.5 min

RevPASH baseline:

revpash = 5,760 / (72 x 5) = $16.00

If shorter reset time allows one extra full table use cycle on key sections, that usually raises effective throughput without changing menu price.

14-Day Turnaround Test

Days 1-3: Baseline

  • timestamp party leave and next seat
  • capture median by daypart
  • note top bottleneck reason (bus delay, host queue, payment lag)

Days 4-10: Two changes only

  1. reset handoff script (server -> bus -> host)
  2. payment-close timing rule (check timing + handheld flow)

Days 11-14: Hold and evaluate

  • compare median turnaround time
  • compare RevPASH
  • compare guest complaints and remake rate

Keep only changes that improve dollars and keep guest signal stable.

Common Bottlenecks

  1. Check-close delay at table end
  2. No owner of reset handoff
  3. Host seating queue not synced to floor status
  4. Inconsistent reset standard by shift

Fix one bottleneck at a time. Multi-change rollouts hide cause and effect.

Mistakes to Avoid

  • Measuring averages only (median is more useful for flow)
  • Pushing guest departure instead of reducing internal delay
  • Improving turns while ignoring service quality signals
  • Rolling out floor-wide before one-section validation

KitchenCost helps you connect item mix, service windows, and margin impact in one weekly review rhythm.

Try KitchenCost.

Sources (checked on 2026-02-14)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is table turnaround time in a restaurant?

It is the time between one party leaving and the next party being fully seated and ready to order at the same table.

How is turnaround time different from table turnover rate?

Turnaround time measures reset speed between parties, while turnover rate measures how many parties each table serves in a period.

What is a good turnaround-time target?

There is no universal number. Set a baseline by daypart, then improve in small steps without harming guest experience or team accuracy.

Should we push guests to leave faster to improve turns?

No. Better sequencing and reset discipline usually lifts turns without creating a rushed guest experience.

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