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Canada Restaurant ITC Audit Checklist (2026): Invoice Rules That Protect GST/HST Cash

A practical Canadian restaurant checklist for GST/HST input tax credits (ITCs): capture required invoice details, avoid claim leakage, and protect weekly cash flow.

Published Feb 14, 2026
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In Canadian food businesses, margin leaks are often accounting leaks. A missing invoice field can cost real cash on filing day.

If ITC support is weak, the tax bill grows even when sales look strong.

Quick Summary

  • Track ITCs weekly, not only at remittance time.
  • Apply CRA invoice-detail rules by sale-value band.
  • Validate supplier GST/HST numbers for material spend.
  • Measure ITC capture rate as a KPI, not a year-end cleanup.

Why This Matters in 2026

Statistics Canada (December 2025 CPI release, 19 January 2026) reported:

  • All-items CPI: 2.4%
  • Food purchased from restaurants: 8.5%

When restaurant prices are moving faster than headline CPI, operators recost and re-source more often. That usually increases AP volume and documentation errors.

CRA guidance also notes that most registrants have a 4-year claim window for previously unclaimed ITCs. That window helps, but it does not remove short-term cash impact when records are incomplete.

Core Formula

netTaxPayable = GST/HSTCollected - eligibleITCs
itcCaptureRate = claimedITCs / eligibleITCs

If itcCaptureRate drops, net tax payable rises. That is immediate cash drag, not only a bookkeeping issue.

Worked Example (4-Week Snapshot)

Assume:

  • GST/HST collected: CAD 11,240
  • Total potentially eligible ITCs: CAD 3,460
  • ITCs with complete support this cycle: CAD 2,980
netTaxPayable (if fully documented) = 11,240 - 3,460 = CAD 7,780
netTaxPayable (with current support) = 11,240 - 2,980 = CAD 8,260
cashDragFromDocumentationGap = 8,260 - 7,780 = CAD 480

That CAD 480 is not a theoretical loss. It is real cash pressure created by missing support quality.

CRA Invoice Detail Bands (Practical Summary)

  • Under CAD 100: supplier name, invoice date, total amount paid or payable.
  • CAD 100 to CAD 499.99: include tax indication and supplier GST/HST registration number.
  • CAD 500 and above: include buyer name, brief supply description, and payment terms.

Build AP checks around those bands and ITC quality improves quickly.

Weekly ITC Audit Checklist

  1. Export AP invoices and group by value band.
  2. Flag missing mandatory fields by band.
  3. Validate supplier GST/HST number on higher-risk spend.
  4. Separate supported ITCs vs unsupported ITCs.
  5. Update ITC capture rate dashboard.
  6. Queue missing-document follow-ups within 48 hours.
  7. Book tax reserve from supported net-tax position.

Common Mistakes

  1. Claiming ITCs from incomplete invoices.
  2. Treating all invoices as if they need the same data fields.
  3. Waiting until period-end to request corrected documents.
  4. Assuming strong sales automatically means strong tax position.

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Sources (checked on 2026-02-14)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the core net-tax formula for GST/HST?

Use net tax = GST/HST collected - eligible ITCs. If your ITC records are incomplete, net tax payable rises immediately.

How long do most registrants have to claim missed ITCs?

CRA guidance says most registrants can claim previously unclaimed ITCs up to the due date of the return for the period ending within four years.

Why do invoice requirements matter for ITCs?

CRA requires specific supporting information by invoice size band, and weak documentation can reduce claimable ITCs.

Should supplier GST/HST numbers be validated?

Yes. CRA provides an online service to confirm GST/HST account numbers, which helps reduce documentation risk.

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