A value menu is a traffic engine. But if you price it wrong, it becomes a profit drain.
Quick Summary
- Set a margin floor for every value item
- Use smaller portions and simpler builds, not the same item cheaper
- Every value item needs an upsell path (drink, upgrade, topping)
- Track value menu profit by hour, not just by item
This guide shows how to design budget items that still protect margin.
Start With a Margin Floor
Value pricing still needs a floor. Define it before you price anything.
Margin floor = Price - Variable cost
If the floor is too small, the value menu becomes a labor subsidy.
Build Value Items That Are Structurally Cheaper
Do not discount your full-size best sellers. Instead, create items that are cheaper by design.
Examples:
- Smaller protein portions
- Fewer toppings
- Lower-cost sides
- Simpler packaging
Add a Clear Upsell Path
Value menus work when guests add something:
- Add a drink
- Upgrade the side
- Add a premium topping
Plan the upsell before you set the base price.
Pricing Formula (Simple)
Value item price = (Food + Packaging + Waste) / Target food cost %
Then check:
- Does it meet your margin floor?
- Does it have an upsell path?
If not, redesign the item.
A Quick Example
- Value sandwich cost: $1.10
- Packaging: $0.25
- Total cost: $1.35
- Target food cost: 35%
$1.35 / 0.35 = $3.86
Round to $3.99 and add a $1.50 drink upgrade with high margin.
Common Value Menu Mistakes
- Discounting popular full-size items
- Too many choices
- No upsell path
- Ignoring packaging and sauces
Do This Now
- Define your margin floor (minimum profit per value item)
- List 4-8 value items (smaller portions, simpler builds)
- Calculate the cost of each value item including packaging
- Divide item cost by 0.35 to find your menu price at 35% food cost
- Identify upsell paths for each item (drink, upgrade, topping)
- Track which value items upsell best and adjust pricing monthly
A value menu is a funnel. Keep the base profitable, and make the upgrade easy.
KitchenCost helps you track value menu items and upsell margins in one place.