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US Value Menu Pricing Guide: Budget Items Without Profit Leaks

Build a value menu with margin floors, portion standards, and upsell paths that keep low prices from crushing profit.

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A value menu is a traffic engine. But if you price it wrong, it becomes a profit drain.

Quick Summary

  • Set a margin floor for every value item
  • Use smaller portions and simpler builds, not the same item cheaper
  • Every value item needs an upsell path (drink, upgrade, topping)
  • Track value menu profit by hour, not just by item

This guide shows how to design budget items that still protect margin.


Start With a Margin Floor

Value pricing still needs a floor. Define it before you price anything.

Margin floor = Price - Variable cost

If the floor is too small, the value menu becomes a labor subsidy.


Build Value Items That Are Structurally Cheaper

Do not discount your full-size best sellers. Instead, create items that are cheaper by design.

Examples:

  • Smaller protein portions
  • Fewer toppings
  • Lower-cost sides
  • Simpler packaging

Add a Clear Upsell Path

Value menus work when guests add something:

  • Add a drink
  • Upgrade the side
  • Add a premium topping

Plan the upsell before you set the base price.


Pricing Formula (Simple)

Value item price = (Food + Packaging + Waste) / Target food cost %

Then check:

  • Does it meet your margin floor?
  • Does it have an upsell path?

If not, redesign the item.


A Quick Example

  • Value sandwich cost: $1.10
  • Packaging: $0.25
  • Total cost: $1.35
  • Target food cost: 35%
$1.35 / 0.35 = $3.86

Round to $3.99 and add a $1.50 drink upgrade with high margin.


Common Value Menu Mistakes

  • Discounting popular full-size items
  • Too many choices
  • No upsell path
  • Ignoring packaging and sauces

Do This Now

  • Define your margin floor (minimum profit per value item)
  • List 4-8 value items (smaller portions, simpler builds)
  • Calculate the cost of each value item including packaging
  • Divide item cost by 0.35 to find your menu price at 35% food cost
  • Identify upsell paths for each item (drink, upgrade, topping)
  • Track which value items upsell best and adjust pricing monthly

A value menu is a funnel. Keep the base profitable, and make the upgrade easy.

KitchenCost helps you track value menu items and upsell margins in one place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a value menu supposed to lose money?

Not necessarily. A value menu can be low margin, but it should still cover variable costs and drive add-on sales.

How many items should be on a value menu?

Keep it tight: 4-8 items. Too many items increase prep complexity and waste.

How do I keep value items from cannibalizing regular prices?

Use smaller portions, simpler builds, and clear upsell paths instead of matching full-size items.

What's a realistic margin for value menu items?

Aim for 35-40% food cost. Value items drive traffic, but upsells drive profit.

How often should I review value menu pricing?

Monthly. Track which items upsell best and adjust pricing to protect margins.

Try it free — calculate your first recipe cost

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