Most catering losses happen before service starts.
The quote looked fine, the event was busy, the client was happy, but the real hourly return was weak because labor, travel, and overhead were underestimated.
If you run a small restaurant, bakery, or meal-prep kitchen, this calculator fixes that quickly.
Quick Summary
- Build every quote from 5 cost buckets, not food cost alone
- IRS 2026 business mileage rate is 72.5 cents per mile and is a practical travel baseline
- BLS median pay references help set a realistic labor floor before markup
- Set a minimum spend so small events do not consume full-day effort for low return
The 5-bucket quote structure
Use the same structure for drop-off and full-service events:
- Food and beverage cost
- Labor cost (planning, prep, service, cleanup)
- Travel and transport
- Disposables/equipment/packaging
- Overhead allocation (admin, utilities, software, insurance)
Then apply target margin.
Quoted price = Total cost / (1 - Target margin)
Labor baseline without guesswork
As a starting benchmark, BLS reports:
- Cooks median pay: $17.19/hour (May 2024)
- Private household cooks median pay: $21.41/hour (May 2024)
Also, BLS compensation data for leisure and hospitality shows wages are only part of full employment cost, so many operators use a loaded internal rate above base wage.
Simple planning shortcut:
Loaded labor rate ~= Base wage / 0.817
Use your own payroll reality, but do not quote from base hourly pay alone.
Worked example: 60-person office lunch (drop-off)
Assumptions:
- Food cost per person: $8.60
- Labor hours total: 14
- Loaded labor rate: $24/hour
- Round trip distance: 36 miles
- Disposables: $1.15 per person
- Overhead allocation: 8% of direct cost
- Target margin: 22%
Step 1) Direct costs
Food:
60 x $8.60 = $516.00
Labor:
14 x $24 = $336.00
Travel:
36 x $0.725 = $26.10
Disposables:
60 x $1.15 = $69.00
Direct subtotal:
$516 + $336 + $26.10 + $69 = $947.10
Step 2) Overhead allocation
$947.10 x 0.08 = $75.77
Total cost:
$947.10 + $75.77 = $1,022.87
Step 3) Quote with margin
$1,022.87 / (1 - 0.22) = $1,311.37
Quote range: $1,310-$1,350
Per person: about $21.85-$22.50
Minimum spend formula
Use this for small-headcount requests:
Minimum spend =
(Fixed event labor + baseline travel + baseline admin/disposables)
/ (1 - Target margin)
If your fixed setup effort is high, minimums are not optional. They are protection against low-return jobs that block higher-value dates.
Community reality check
Operator discussions in food-service communities repeat the same warning:
- “food cost x 3” without labor detail is risky
- travel and setup are often undercharged
- small events can take almost the same back-office time as bigger ones
The pattern is clear: quote systems fail when labor and logistics are treated as afterthoughts.
20-minute quote review routine
Before sending any quote:
- Update top 20 ingredient costs
- Time-stamp labor assumptions by task
- Calculate mileage from actual route
- Apply overhead consistently
- Check minimum spend before discounting
That routine prevents “busy but not profitable” catering days.
Checklist
- Food, labor, travel, disposables, overhead all included
- Loaded labor rate used (not base wage only)
- Mileage cost included using internal policy
- Minimum spend checked
- Margin target applied to total cost
Related Guides
- US Private Chef Pricing Guide
- US Menu Price Increase Playbook (2026)
- Recipe Cost Calculator Guide
- US Restaurant Prime Cost Calculator
Sources (checked on 2026-02-14)
- IRS Newsroom - IRS increases standard mileage rate for business use to 72.5 cents per mile (Dec 18, 2025)
- BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook - Cooks
- BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics - Cooks, Private Household
- BLS ECEC News Release Archive (Dec 2024 data, released Mar 11, 2025)
- BLS CPI News Release (January 2026, published February 13, 2026)
- Reddit - r/KitchenConfidential: Formula for catering jobs?
- Reddit - r/KitchenConfidential: Catering prices